Ingredient intelligence

Know your ingredients.

Objective guides to ingredient identity, core function, human evidence, safety context, and the related forms worth comparing.

559 of 559 ingredient guides

A–Z catalog · 48 per page

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Research topics explain why an ingredient is studied; they are not treatment claims or outcome guarantees.

241 Specialty Compounds High caution

Huperzine A

Huperzine A is documented here by identity, form, human-evidence context, and safety—not by marketing claims.
242 specialty Standard

Hyaluronic Acid

Studies of Hyaluronic Acid examine skin hydration and joint-comfort measures, but results and practical relevance vary by form, population, and outcome.
243 compounds Standard

Hyaluronic Acid Msm

Hyaluronic Acid Msm combines multiple active materials; evidence on individual components cannot establish the effect of the finished formula.
244 Botanical & Plant Materials High caution

Hydrangea Root

Hydrangea Root is documented here by identity, form, human-evidence context, and safety—not by marketing claims.
245 Animal Derived Materials Caution

Immunoglobulin G

Immunoglobulin G is documented here by identity, form, human-evidence context, and safety—not by marketing claims.
246 Specialty Compounds Caution

Indole-3-Carbinol

Indole-3-Carbinol is documented here by identity, form, human-evidence context, and safety—not by marketing claims.
247 specialty Standard

Inositol

Studies of Inositol examine insulin signaling and reproductive-metabolic measures, but results and practical relevance vary by form, population, and outcome.
248 Vitamins & Minerals Caution

Inositol Hexanicotinate

Inositol Hexanicotinate is documented here by identity, form, human-evidence context, and safety—not by marketing claims.
249 Foods, Fibers & Ferments Standard

Inulin

Inulin is documented here by identity, form, human-evidence context, and safety—not by marketing claims.
250 fiber Standard

Inulin Fos

Research on Inulin Fos is strongest for specific measured outcomes related to bowel regularity, microbiome composition, and digestive tolerance; form, amount, and study context still matter.
251 vitamins minerals Caution

Iodine

Iodine is studied for iodine adequacy and normal thyroid-hormone synthesis; evidence and product identity depend on the exact form, preparation, and measured outcome.
252 Specialty Compounds Caution

IP-6

IP-6 is documented here by identity, form, human-evidence context, and safety—not by marketing claims.
253 Specialty Compounds High caution

Ipriflavone

Ipriflavone is documented here by identity, form, human-evidence context, and safety—not by marketing claims.
254 specialty Standard

Irish Sea Moss

Irish Sea Moss is marketed for fiber, mineral, and thyroid-related nutrient exposure, but reliable direct human evidence is not yet sufficient to support a clear conclusion.
255 vitamins minerals Caution

Iron

Iron is best understood by separating its established physiological role from claims about benefits of additional supplementation.
256 Botanical & Plant Materials Caution

Isatis Root

Isatis Root is documented here by identity, form, human-evidence context, and safety—not by marketing claims.
257 Foods, Fibers & Ferments Standard

Jerusalem Artichoke

Jerusalem Artichoke is documented here by identity, form, human-evidence context, and safety—not by marketing claims.
258 Botanical & Plant Materials High caution

Juniper Berry

Juniper Berry is documented here by identity, form, human-evidence context, and safety—not by marketing claims.
259 herbal High caution

Kanna Extract

Kanna Extract is studied for stress, mood, and cognitive measures, although direct human evidence remains limited and product forms are not interchangeable.
260 Botanical & Plant Materials High caution

Kava

Kava is documented here by identity, form, human-evidence context, and safety—not by marketing claims.
261 specialty Standard

Kelp

Kelp is studied for iodine exposure and thyroid-related nutrient adequacy, although direct human evidence remains limited and product forms are not interchangeable.
262 Animal Derived Materials Caution

Keratin

Keratin is documented here by identity, form, human-evidence context, and safety—not by marketing claims.
263 Botanical & Plant Materials Caution

Kola Nut

Kola Nut is documented here by identity, form, human-evidence context, and safety—not by marketing claims.
264 herbal Standard

Korean Ginseng

Studies of Korean Ginseng examine fatigue, cognition, glucose, and immune measures, but results and practical relevance vary by form, population, and outcome.
265 essential fatty acids Standard

Krill Oil

Studies of Krill Oil examine omega-3 status, lipid, and joint-comfort measures, but results and practical relevance vary by form, population, and outcome.
266 Botanical & Plant Materials Caution

Kudzu Root

Kudzu Root is documented here by identity, form, human-evidence context, and safety—not by marketing claims.
267 Amino Acids & Peptides Standard

L-Alanine

L-Alanine is documented here by identity, form, human-evidence context, and safety—not by marketing claims.
268 amino acids Standard

L-Arginine

L-Arginine is studied for blood-flow, blood-pressure, and exercise-related measures; evidence and product identity depend on the exact form, preparation, and measured outcome.
269 compounds Standard

L-Arginine + L-Citrulline

L-Arginine + L-Citrulline combines multiple active materials; evidence on individual components cannot establish the effect of the finished formula.
270 Amino Acids & Peptides Standard

L-Aspartic Acid

L-Aspartic Acid is documented here by identity, form, human-evidence context, and safety—not by marketing claims.
271 amino acids Standard

L-Carnitine

L-Carnitine is studied for carnitine adequacy, exercise, and selected metabolic measures; evidence and product identity depend on the exact form, preparation, and measured outcome.
272 Amino Acids & Peptides Standard

L-Carnosine

L-Carnosine is documented here by identity, form, human-evidence context, and safety—not by marketing claims.
273 amino acids Standard

L-Citrulline

Studies of L-Citrulline examine blood-flow, exercise performance, and muscle-soreness measures, but results and practical relevance vary by form, population, and outcome.
274 Amino Acids & Peptides Standard

L-Cysteine

L-Cysteine is documented here by identity, form, human-evidence context, and safety—not by marketing claims.
275 amino acids Standard

L-Glutamine

Studies of L-Glutamine examine gut-barrier, recovery, and immune measures under physiological stress, but results and practical relevance vary by form, population, and outcome.
276 Amino Acids & Peptides Standard

L-Histidine

L-Histidine is documented here by identity, form, human-evidence context, and safety—not by marketing claims.
277 Amino Acids & Peptides Standard

L-Isoleucine

L-Isoleucine is documented here by identity, form, human-evidence context, and safety—not by marketing claims.
278 Amino Acids & Peptides Standard

L-Leucine

L-Leucine is documented here by identity, form, human-evidence context, and safety—not by marketing claims.
279 amino acids Standard

L-Lysine

L-Lysine is studied for amino-acid adequacy and selected stress or recurrence-related measures; evidence and product identity depend on the exact form, preparation, and measured outcome.
280 specialty Standard

L-Methionine

L-Methionine is best understood by separating its established physiological role from claims about benefits of additional supplementation.
281 Amino Acids & Peptides High caution

L-Norvaline

L-Norvaline is documented here by identity, form, human-evidence context, and safety—not by marketing claims.
282 Amino Acids & Peptides Standard

L-Ornithine

L-Ornithine is documented here by identity, form, human-evidence context, and safety—not by marketing claims.
283 Amino Acids & Peptides Caution

L-Phenylalanine

L-Phenylalanine is documented here by identity, form, human-evidence context, and safety—not by marketing claims.
284 Amino Acids & Peptides Standard

L-Proline

L-Proline is documented here by identity, form, human-evidence context, and safety—not by marketing claims.
285 Amino Acids & Peptides Caution

L-Selenomethionine

L-Selenomethionine is documented here by identity, form, human-evidence context, and safety—not by marketing claims.
286 Amino Acids & Peptides Standard

L-Serine

L-Serine is documented here by identity, form, human-evidence context, and safety—not by marketing claims.
287 amino acids Standard

L-Theanine

Studies of L-Theanine examine stress response, attention, and sleep quality, but results and practical relevance vary by form, population, and outcome.
288 compounds Standard

L-Theanine + Magnesium Glycinate

L-Theanine + Magnesium Glycinate combines multiple active materials; evidence on individual components cannot establish the effect of the finished formula.

Educational content only — not medical advice. These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration.

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